Profession
The Profession of Public Health Nurses
Public health nurses are highly skilled nursing professionals specialising in public health, health promotion, and preventive care across the entire life course. They hold a unique and essential position in primary health care as experts in prevention, supporting individuals at every stage of life.
At the heart of public health nursing is a strong focus on preventing illness while promoting and maintaining health. This work is carried out in close collaboration with individuals, families, communities, occupational groups, and the wider population. A key goal is to strengthen people’s own resources and empower them to take care of their health.
Public health nursing has a long and respected tradition in Finland, and the profession is highly valued by the public. Public health nurses work with a high level of independence, while multidisciplinary collaboration with professionals from other fields remains essential. Their work is people-centred and holistic, focusing on the comprehensive promotion of health and on providing timely, individual support to people of all ages and families.
Preventive health services delivered by public health nurses – such as those provided in child health clinics and schools – have a significant impact. Long-term care relationships and the trust built through them are vital for promoting overall health and wellbeing. These ongoing relationships make it possible to gain a comprehensive understanding of an individual’s situation, identify support needs at an early stage, and provide tailored, timely support.
Preventive health care is also highly cost-effective. By addressing needs early and supporting wellbeing proactively, it helps reduce the demand for more complex and costly corrective health care services.